Add Watermark to PDF

Stamp CONFIDENTIAL, DRAFT or your own text across every page of a PDF. Everything runs in your browser — your file never leaves your device.

Drop a PDF here

or browse files · one file at a time

How to watermark a PDF

  1. Drop your PDF, or click to browse. It's opened on your device — nothing is sent anywhere.
  2. Type your watermark text, or tap a preset like CONFIDENTIAL or DRAFT.
  3. Adjust opacity, font size, angle and colour until it looks right.
  4. Click Add Watermark to download the stamped file as watermarked.pdf.

Choosing the right opacity

Opacity is the one setting that decides whether a watermark helps or gets in the way. At full strength the text sits on the page like a bar of paint and readers have to work around it. Too faint and it vanishes the moment the file is printed on an office laser printer or read on a dim laptop screen.

For most documents 15–25% is the sweet spot, which is why this tool defaults to 20%. At that level the word CONFIDENTIAL is unmistakable at a glance, yet every line of body text underneath stays completely legible. If your pages are dense with tables, screenshots or dark charts, drop to 10–15% so the mark doesn't fight the content. If the page is mostly white space — a cover sheet, a title page, a certificate — you can push to 30–40% without losing anything.

Two related settings matter almost as much. A diagonal 45° angle reads as a stamp, crosses more of the page and is harder to crop away; horizontal reads more like a header and is less intrusive on text-heavy reports. And grey is usually the safer colour — red pulls the eye hard, which is exactly what you want for DO NOT COPY, but on a printed page it can compete with the text and make paragraphs harder to scan.

What a watermark does — and what it doesn't

Worth being clear about before you rely on one: a watermark is a label, not a lock.

What it does well:

  • Communicates status instantly — nobody mistakes a page stamped DRAFT for the approved final version.
  • Deters casual reuse. Someone about to paste your page into their own deck thinks twice when SAMPLE runs across it.
  • Travels with the file. Screenshots, printouts and forwarded copies all carry the mark.

What it does not do:

  • It is not encryption. The text and images underneath are untouched, and can still be selected, copied and searched.
  • It can be removed. The watermark is ordinary text inside the PDF, so anyone with a PDF editor can delete it in about a minute.
  • It does not prevent printing, copying, editing or forwarding.

So use a watermark to set expectations and mark status — that is what it is genuinely good at. If the contents must not leak, a watermark is the wrong tool: put a password on the file, share it through a system that controls who can open it, or don't send it at all. Plenty of sites selling "PDF protection" won't tell you that. We would rather you reach for the right tool.

Is it private and safe?

Yes. Toolyard stamps your PDF inside your browser, on your own device. Your file is never uploaded to any server — which matters more than usual here, because the documents people watermark are exactly the ones they least want sitting on someone else's machine. There is no account, no upload queue and no copy kept anywhere. You can load this page, disconnect from the internet, and the tool still works.

Frequently asked questions

Does the watermark go on every page?

Yes. The text is stamped in the centre of every page of the PDF, at the same size, angle and opacity.

Can the watermark be removed?

Yes, by someone who wants to. The watermark is ordinary text inside the PDF, so a PDF editor can delete it. A watermark marks and deters, but it is not encryption.

Are my PDF files uploaded?

No. The watermark is added entirely in your browser on your own device. Your file is never uploaded anywhere.

Why is my watermark smaller than the font size I picked?

Long text is shrunk automatically so it always fits inside the page instead of running off the edge. Use shorter text to keep the size you chose.

Can I use accented or non-English characters?

The built-in PDF font covers Latin letters, numbers and common symbols, including most accents. Korean, Japanese, Chinese, Cyrillic and Arabic cannot be drawn and will show an error.

Is it free?

Yes, completely free with no sign-up. Only your own text is added — there is no Toolyard branding on the result.